A year later, Shultz submitted to a government-wide drug test considered far more reliable. George Arthur Sheltz was born April 20, 1946, in Houston, Texas, to (the late) George and . "May it be a comfort to Charlotte, his five children and the entire Schultz family that people the world over mourn with and pray for them during this sad time.". His involvement in the Middle East ended badly, with the massacre of Palestinians by Lebanese Christian militiamen supported by Israeli troops at the Sabra and Chatila camps in West Beirut in 1982, and the suicide bombing in the same city a year later that saw 241 US military personnel killed, most of them Marines. Shultz left the Nixon administration in 1974 to become an executive at Bechtel. [24][25][clarification needed], In 1974, he left government service to become executive vice president of Bechtel Group, a large engineering and services company. One of his first steps at the state department was symbolic, removing a prominent 20ft abstract painting with a red line falling from one end to the other. His efforts opened a family rift. Stanford's Hoover Institution, where Shultz was affiliated with after stepping down as secretary of state in 1989, announced the death. [2][3][4][5][6] He was a member of the Hoover Institution, the Institute for International Economics, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and other groups. Texas. George Pratt Shultz was born Dec. 13, 1920, in New York City and raised in Englewood, New Jersey. He earned a bachelor's degree, cum laude, at Princeton University, New Jersey, in economics with a minor in public and international affairs. Shultzs success with the Soviet Union was seldom matched elsewhere in the world. During Shultzs time at the state department, the Reagan administration backed rightwing guerrilla groups in Africa and Latin America. At the same time it should slowly negotiate to get rid of nuclear weapons entirely. He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating in 1942. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. [19], Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Nixon's first choice for Secretary of Labor, was deemed unacceptable by AFLCIO President George Meany, which pushed to fill the position with Shultz, then Dean of University of Chicago's School of Business, (with prior experience in another GOP administration, on President Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers). Shultz and other Western leaders worked hard to maintain allied unity amidst anti-nuclear demonstrations in Europe and the United States. He was an economics adviser to the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who served as governor of California from 2003 to 2011, and was co-chair of a campaign in 2010 against a move to roll back the states environmental protection laws. He was a giant in our community and my condolences go out to his wife, Charlotte, and all of his family and friends. [45] In a 2008 interview, Shultz said: "Now that we know so much about these weapons and their power, they're almost weapons that we wouldn't use, so I think we would be better off without them. Unlike the CIA and Caspar Weinbergers hawks at Defence, he believed that the Russians could be talked to and could even change. As Richard Nixons secretary of labour, he marshalled his full federal power to force the Pennsylvania construction unions to take black members. Many politicians and diplomats from the 1980s lay claim to a pivotal role in ending the cold war, but the former US secretary of state George Shultz, who has died aged 100, had a better claim than most. Schultz was the longest serving secretary of state since World War II and had been the oldest surviving former Cabinet member of any administration. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev ascended to the helm of the Communist Party and Shultz, joining then vice president George H.W. [47][48], He then served as an informal advisor for Bush's presidential campaign during the 2000 election[45] and a senior member of the "Vulcans", a group of policy mentors for Bush that also included Rice, Dick Cheney, and Paul Wolfowitz. [32], Diplomatic historian Walter LaFeber states that his 1993 memoir, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State, "is the most detailed, vivid, outspoken, and reliable record we probably shall have of the 1980s until the documents are opened". George Pratt Shultz was born Dec. 13, 1920, in New York City and was raised in Englewood, New Jersey. George Shultz might be in the dock, but for all his free-market rigour, forged in the Chicago School, he was too experienced and too reasonable to be hectored by Joe Biden of Delaware. Shultz retired from public office in 1989 but remained active in business and politics. Attacking Mr Shultz on race was anyway unwise. [64][65] Shultz continued to advocate for Holmes and Theranos. Give him the other bed in my room, he said. After the war, Shultz earned a PhD in industrial economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Beginning in 2013, Shultz advocated for a revenue-neutral carbon tax as the most economically sound means of mitigating anthropogenic climate change. George Shultz, centre, speaking to reporters in Washington with the Israeli foreign minster, Yitzhak Shamir, left, and defence minister, Moshe Arens, right, 1983. But he let his guard down in a terse response to a reporter who asked whether he was enjoying the job: I did not come here to be happy.. Charlotte Shultz attends the 2019 San Francisco Opera Ball at the War Memorial Opera House. Ten months later the Berlin Wall came down and in December 1991 the Soviet Union was dissolved. He served as an informal adviser to George W. Bush and helped formulate the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war. He is survived by his wife, Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, the longtime chief of protocol for the city of San Francisco. When he was elected, Reagan invited the editor to supper to thank him. And he just liked reaching out. The editor accepted, but told him over coffee: You should really be thanking George Shultz. , This article appeared in the Obituary section of the print edition under the headline "The secret persuader", Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents, Margaret Thatchers chief press officer died on February 24th, aged 90; the first female Speaker on February 26th, aged 93, The present focus of the war in Ukraine is merely a wasteland, The artists elder daughter, muse and expert on his work died on December 20th, aged 87, Published since September 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.. [28][29], On July 16, 1982, Shultz was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as the 60th U.S. Secretary of State, replacing Alexander Haig, who had resigned. Although Shultz fell short of his goal to put the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel on a course to a peace agreement, he shaped the path for future administrations' Mideast efforts by legitimizing the Palestinians as a people with valid aspirations and a valid stake in determining their future. A rare public disagreement between Reagan and Shultz came in 1985 when the president ordered thousands of government employees with access to highly classified information to take a "lie detector" test as a way to plug leaks of information. The administration of US president Ronald Reagan was packed with anti-Soviet hardliners. Tensions reached a height with the Able Archer 83 exercises in November 1983, during which the Soviets feared a pre-emptive American attack. Charlotte Mailliard Swig, San Francisco's chief of protocol, and George Pratt Shultz, the former Secretary of State . While Reagan and Gorbachev argued about the detail, Shevardnadze stared out of the window at the chilly landscape and Shultz, ever pragmatic, spent the meeting drafting and redrafting, trying to find the final elusive compromise. They married on February 16, 1946, and had five children: Margaret Ann Tilsworth, Kathleen Pratt Shultz Jorgensen, Peter Milton Shultz, Barbara Lennox Shultz White, and Alexander George Shultz. We can do that, Gorbachev said. George Shultz discussing mementos from significant moments in his diplomatic careet, George Shultz analysing US-Soviet relations. . When you have experienced the loss of a loved one, you can trust Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home to guide you through the process of honoring their life. He retired from Bechtel's board in 2006 and returned to Stanford and the Hoover Institution. [49] Shultz supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq, writing in support of U.S. military action months before the war began. The younger Shultz got a job at Elizabeth Holmes' blood-testing startup Theranos, of which George was a board member. George Pratt Shultz was born December 13, 1920, in New York City and raised in Englewood, New Jersey. Members of the committee laughed out loudwith him, and against their fellow senator. [20], Shultz became the first director of the Office of Management and Budget, the renamed and reorganized Bureau of the Budget, on July 1, 1970. [30] The possibility of a conflict of interest in his position as secretary of state after being in the upper management of the Bechtel Group was raised by several senators during his confirmation hearings. [23], Meanwhile, Shultz's attention was increasingly diverted from the domestic economy to the international arena. All rights reserved. The Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies is profoundly saddened by the death of George Shultz. This week, Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Palo Alto, California to give remarks at a service dedicated to the remembrance of former Secretary of State George P. Shultz. He spent countless hours of shuttle diplomacy between Mideast capitals trying to secure the withdrawal of Israeli forces there. Back in California, he turned his full attention to the seeding and improving of government. [33], Shultz inherited negotiations with the People's Republic of China over Taiwan from his predecessor. Love, Ginger.. George Shultz, a former US secretary of state who significantly shaped foreign policy in the late 20th Century, has died at the age of 100. in Andrew L. Johns, ed., Williams, Walter. It is believed on several occasions, Shultz resigned however President Reagan refused his resignation. Shultz clashed several times with Nixon, notably when the president pressed him to use the tax records of political opponents against them. "Our colleague was a great American statesman and a true patriot in every sense of the word," He will be remembered in history as a man who made the world a better place." Reagan himself in 1983 dubbed the Soviet Union the evil empire. "[30] Shultz's success came from not only the respect he earned from the bureaucracy but the strong relationship he forged with Reagan, who trusted him completely. As an adviser to George W Bush, he helped shape the Bush doctrine of pre-emptive strikes against states and groups viewed as posing a threat to the US. Schultz once had an instruction to an ambassador about a foreign minister, "Keep him out of my thinning hair." Phyllis Oakley, Deputy Spokesperson at State Department 1986-89 said about Schultz, "When people talk about management of the Department . [42] In 1983 testimony before Congress, he said that the Sandinista government in Nicaragua was "a very undesirable cancer in the area. Bush, flew to Moscow and met him at the funeral of his predecessor . He courted both men. Then it could simply outspend the Soviet Union on defence. She survives him, along with the children from his first marriage, Margaret, Kathleen, Peter, Barbara and Alexander, 11 grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. There were only four in the room at the isolated Hfi House, where the Reykjavik summit was held: Reagan, Gorbachev, Shevardnadze and Shultz. George Pratt Shultz, US . "[44], After leaving public office, Shultz "retained an iconoclastic streak" and publicly opposed some positions taken by fellow Republicans. Schultz was also able to forge what Taubman called a "constructive bond" with Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze. Please view IlesCares.com for updates regarding Gertrude's service. The Montreal protocol of 1987 concerned ozone depletion rather than global warming. ", "In recent years, we were fortunate that he used his role as a respected statesman to serve as a bridge builder between other countries and our City, and his international work on nuclear deterrence was truly about leaving the world in a better place. Under the terms of the Taiwan Relations Act, the United States was obligated to assist in Taiwan's defense, which included the sale of arms.