Expert Answer Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. Understanding the Distinction Between Positions and Interests 6 Which of the following approaches focuses on finding a solution that most closely aligns with each party's interests? 156. . 79. The percentage of registered voters has been consistently between 60 and 70 percent. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws, but laws can be changed. How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Your choice is correct. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. Collaborate and promote visibility. What are the chances of a person developing Alzheimer's disease based on age, gender, and ethnicity? Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. Jim interviewed for a job in which kind of organisation? Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. 73. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Because that was what Aristotle advocated for. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. B. b. Temperament, as seen in expression of personality traits, is independent of wisdom. Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to activate or progress Alzheimer's disease? _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. . Hence, it is important to know how philosophical world views influence and potentially bias a chosen research methodology. Humanistic psychology focuses on each individual's potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. Q. Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? According to McGregor, Theory Y managers tend to see their subordinates as. Choose one answer. The Federal Reserve Board controls monetary policy, which involves interest rates and the size of the money supply. Why did Japan turn itself into an imperialist power? This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? This problem has been solved! More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. It is a well-known fact that the Social Security trust fund is running out of money, so answer (C) is wrong. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. D. contingency thinking. The correct answer is (D). Correct C. c. Win-win thinking Zero-sum thinking Positional bargaining Distributive bargaining CONCEPT. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. Because we know the difference between our dreams and reality. 39. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology is that people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations from this natural tendency. Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. ________ are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century? 11. a. In what ways was the New Order in Asia similar to the New Order in Europe? Functionalism True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories True Psychoanalytic theory Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior . This is a student-centered philosophy that Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Jordan is now 19-years old. Click it to see your results. Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. The Great Lakes (C) states are gray, so they are swing states, voting for Democrats in some elections and Republicans in others. Industrial-organizational. Question 7. Management science; operations research. As it's own scientific discipline, began in German and American labs with foundations in Structuralism and Functionalism. 22. Which questions would a clinical psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. A. society's economic development and growth. Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? 84. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. See Page 1. B.F. Skinner. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". According to Descartes, how do we know that we exist? If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. A. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. D. Religion. clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. According to Henri Fayol, the five rules of management are. The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? psyche: Greek word for soul ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. Answer (D) is plausible but does not directly address the question. __________ include the needs for self-fulfilment, to grow and use abilities to the fullest and most creative extent. Which of the following accurately describes Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence? Exit All of the following are true statements about Christopher Columbus EXCEPT A. he was Italian. The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. feelings, and memories. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. The environment at Redbone Co. most closely aligns with C. he believed most of the earth was cover by land. Who is considered the 'Father of Classical Liberalism'? 70. Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. By travelgirl (not verified) on 01 Nov 2009 #permalink. Ryan's observation is an example of a structuralism: understanding the conscious experience through introspection. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. 47. It established the origin of political power in the people. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? ________ psychology seeks to study the ultimate biological causes of a behavior. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. 61. Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. It established the origin of political power in the people. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. Question: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. D. he was the first to propose the idea that the earth was round. That type of poll occurs frequently throughout an election season and shows who has the most support prior to election day. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. They are interested in how humans have learned to balance finding organisms that are the most nutritious and those that are easiest to find. 41. A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. Which of the following best defines humanism? In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________. The percentage of Republicans increased in the 1980s and 1990s. Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff