Advantages and disadvantages of Marxist perspectives, The Marxist perspective on the family focuses on the nuclear family and ignores other. Marxist ideas illustrate the power of the economy in shaping relationships and ideas as well as offering a solution or alternative to society. Individuals are the product of social structures and socialisation. Within the family, this is usually the father; outside the family, it is teachers and employers. For example: Husbands are taught to obey their employers and other authorities. Marxists believe that the ruling classes, known as the bourgeoisie, use the different institutions in society to maintain their position . It was a "proto-Marxism" suitable for criticizing positivist psychiatry but not for engaging in social change on a large scale. Feminists argue that the Marxist focus on social class inequalities downplays the role of patriarchy, which is the real source of female oppression. Families: Marxism. 214 High Street, After all, people who do not have property also choose to live in families (although Engels would argue this is because they are influenced by bourgeois ideology). It views individuals as too passive; not everyone conforms to or accepts the values of capitalism. I cant find the author. It is unlikely that overthrowing capitalism will remove patriarchy altogether. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. 1. Through mass media and advertising, families are influenced to compete through consumption. Or they can join with other workers and go on strike and temporarily do without pay by way of a protest to push for better pay or conditions. This is also referred to as 'keeping up with the Joneses'. Tilly, L. A. The education system perceives middle-class values, experiences, and knowledge as superior and as a result, working-class children are more likely to drop out of school and miss out on opportunities. A church may be supportive when you are married but have harsh rules about divorce. Resultantly, a small percentage of women are housewives. Zaretsky believes that the nuclear family has several important functions that benefit the capitalist structure: imparting capitalist ideology, and acting as a unit of consumption. Feminists would point out that sex inequalities exist within all families, irrespective of social class background. 2. This could include toys, tablets, and subscriptions to entertainment. family holidays, cars this is known Keeping up with the Joneses. Advantages. Reading Capital (B. Brewster, Trans.). Economist, philosopher, sociologist, revolutionary socialist and journalist Karl Marx is regarded in history as the Father of Marxism, where much of the philosophy has to do with his obsession with the ideas of George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, who has been called the Aristotle of modern times and used his system of dialectics to explain the whole of the history of philosophy, art, science, religion and politics. 2 Strengths. DATE. The family builds demand for goods in a number of ways. Strengths and weaknesses of religious theories by Durkheim, Marx, and Freud. Marx gives society the knowledge and may pass on unknown information to the proletariat about their unfair treatment within society in comparison to the bourgeoisie. Families of middle-class children are more likely to possess social capital and use it to give their children opportunities, such as a respectable work placement or a spot at a top university. Marxism is a conflict perspective in the family that argues that the working-class, the proletariat, is exploited by the capitalist class, who profit off of their labor. A strength of the functionalism theory is socialisation and how social order is achieved through it. This is a complete mischaracterization of Marxism. Is always good and happy. Therefore, its strength lies in upholding procreation and advises people to view procreation as an excellent and essential aspect of their lives. Marxists view the family in a very disparaging light and regard the family as a tool of capitalism and the bourgeoisie. Overall weaknesses. It is contrary to man's real essence. What is the relationship between families and consumption? He emphasised the ideological functions of the family. Zaretskys theory is clearly outdated: it assumes the worker is male and that there is only one worker in the family. Here are its strengths and weaknesses: 1. While Marxists focus on the nuclear family by way of showing how it meets the needs of capitalism, Marxists ignore recent economic and educational changes which seem to have resulted in a radical change in how women think of their careers. of capitalism and its main function is to As a result, the Marxist perspective does not give a full understanding of the role of the family. For example, both Marxists and Feminists argue that the way in which roles are constructed in the family is not merely a matter of individual negotiation, but a reflection of how power is distributed in wider society. Marxist and Marxist Feminist Criticisms of Functionalist Theories of the Family. "Wow," said Ms. Gage, "just listen to those African drummers!". 2. Engels The Emergence of the Nuclear Family, A Level Sociology Families and Households Revision Bundle, AS Sociology Families and Households Revision Bundle, We start with an overview of the Marxist perspective in general, Engels theory of the emergence of the nuclear family. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the . Fig. Marx on gender and the family: A critical study (Vol. Here are its strengths and weaknesses: List of Strengths of Marxism. People are influenced to compete with each other through consumption. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of interviews, as a research method. Although historically the Marxist paradigm went into eclipse during the early twentieth century, the field has developed rapidly during recent years. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's analysis of Capitalism Marxism is a critique of Capitalism that had its greatest strength in its argument against human isolation and tyranny. The Marxist perspective of education in society can be very questionable because Marxist theorists such as; Louis Althusser, Bowles and Gintis, David Reynolds and Willis all seem . London: New Left. The last hundred years has also ushered in a diversity of family forms such as dual-career families, single-person households, same-sex couples, polyamorous groups, and so on. Science & Society, 42-64. They see society as structured along class lines with institutions generally working in the interests of the small elite class who have economic power (the 'Bourgeoisie') and the much larger working class (the 'Proletariat'). Delphy, C. (1980). If capitalism is overthrown, women could be freed not just from the capitalist society but also the patriarchy. The new right also agrees that the welfare have responsibility of other individuals and their families. Zaretsky, N. (2010). The importance of culture in structuring society is identified. Further exacerbating these purchases motivated by "false needs" is the built in obsolescence of many products. The powerful social class, the bourgeoisie, exploits the weaker social class, the proletariat. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. It can lead to communism. Workers who have families are also less likely to rebel against their bosses, such as by going on strike, because the loss of earnings could affect not only them, but also their dependents. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. False needs, meanwhile, arise due to the demands of the capitalist system rather than the real needs of individuals. 5. STRENGTHS. This is because it does not take into account the essential greediness and selfishness of the human being. We will look at the key terms presented by each Marxist. In particular, he focused on the experiences of middle-class and working-class children in education and work, namely through the lenses of economic, cultural, and social capital. Weakness. The family structure builds demand for goods in several ways. Real needs, for example, are basic material things such as food, shelter, clothing, transportation, health, education, and general welfare. This weakness benefits the boss. The Marxist Perspective on The Family. This paper critically examines marxist and feminist literature on child protection, and identifies both their strengths and weaknesses. Bourdieu claimed that working-class children suffer from a cultural deficit and thus miss out on opportunities in work and education. Purchases parents make to give their family a sense of status to outsiders. 1. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 'Pester power' refers to children's demands for their parents to buy them expensive products, such as toys and gadgets. Althusser argues that the family, as part of the superstructure of capitalist society, socializes children into norms and values that are useful to the capitalist ruling class. Wives are taught to submit to their husbands, which creates unequal gender relations in society. Marxism is a sociological conflict theory that originates from the work of Karl Marx. Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. While the great inequalities in wealth and income continue to exist, t he working class has not got poorer as Marx suggested. The Marxist perspective on the family focuses on the nuclear family and ignores other family types that exist in contemporary society. Here Are the Pros of Marxism. Lastly, we will evaluate the Marxist perspectives on the family. As Marx felt that religion was used to control people, Marxism would not allow people to be free of choosing their spirituality. The term 'economic capital' refers to money and resources, often denoting disposable income or material possessions. The nuclear family is a common family type found universally, suggesting that it is functional and chosen by families. of the users don't pass the Marxist Perspectives on the Family quiz! However, Zaretsky believed that the family allowed the breadwinner man to feel in control and strong, which they did not feel at work due to the oppression of the bourgeoisie capitalist class. Strengths And Limitations Of Karl Marx's Conflict Theory. Hi does anyone knows how to refer this website in Harvard system. But why? Organized. Learn how your comment data is processed. Univ of North Carolina Press. Fran Ansley argues that men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist system on women, which leads to domestic violence. Family relations, based on clear legal contracts, facilitate inheritance and therefore when rich people die it is their children who keep hold of their wealth. Provide some examples of the benefits of economic capital. The vast majority of tribes in Africa and Asia are patriarchal, with women being barred from owning property, having no political power, and having to do most of the child care and hard physical labour. Freud's psychoanalytic perspective viewed religion as the unconscious mind's need for wish fulfillment. Middle-class students are more likely to have positive experiences and higher expectations of education, e.g. Social capital refers to the access to important or influential contacts or networks. The Marxist theory of crime has the benefit of a holistic view - it accounts for a range of deviant acts committed by people from different social backgrounds, with different motivations. (Quizlet . It is also the institution through which the wealthy pass down their private property to their children, thus reproducing class inequality. Scholars have also argued that Marxism presents people with an oversocialized view of humans, seeing socialization as a one-way process where children are imbued with capitalist culture. Therefore, the family has an ideological function that upholds the capitalist superstructure. By CharlotteNickerson, published April 03, 2022 | Fact Checked by Saul Mcleod, PhD. Criticisms of the Marxist view of the family. with a focus on class conflict, other . One way in which this happens is that there is a hierarchy in most families which teaches children to accept there will always be someone in authority who they must obey, which then mirrors the hierarchy of boss-worker in paid employment in later life. The monogamous nuclear family guaranteed that people could pass on their property to their own kin, as monogamy made clear whose children were whom (Stern, 1948).
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