A. episodic behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. B. positive reinforcement. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between D. positive punishment. A. instinctive drift. A. C. cognitive theory of dreaming The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. lacking awareness. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. Medical tests D. hallucinogen. A. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. famous singer. A. infantile amnesia. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. true. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. B. negative reinforcement. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. She usually has several more cups events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? A. inhalants. A. Hallucinogens C. conditioned response (CR). A. in an altered state of consciousness. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. tranquilizer. moves to long-term memory. . C. working memory. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. 26. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. operant conditioning. D. increase long-term memory. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. Synergy A. cerebellum Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. 84. A. extinction Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. sensory memory. A. among older adults. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. she had promised earlier. A. nondeclarative memory C. insight learning She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. . A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Its a type of mind-body medicine. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned In the context C. Sustained attention C. Motor reproduction Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning C. interfere with other ongoing activities. without further conditioning, is called Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. A. retention. schedules. B. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and C. Money WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. meditation. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). period of time. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. learning. A. controlled processes. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? D. working memory. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. divided attention. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. theory of mechanism. B. somnambulism. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. and takes it only in his apartment. Grandpa is displaying signs of The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis accurate? D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. C. melatonin throughout the day. D. activation-synthesis. Tranquilizers and alcohol are WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? It is likely that he is Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? A. sensory memory Miranda is learning to play tennis. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. A. flashbulb memory C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. C. Theory of mechanism Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. B. Spontaneous recovery B. sleeping. A. automatic processing. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 60. brain's activities. C. less vivid. A. D. night terrors. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. opiate. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. B. stimulus experience. C. Self-reference C. improve test scores. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by A. daydreaming. B. hallucinogens. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. A. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. somnambulism. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. depressant. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. Hallucinogens Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. D. habituation. A. somniloquy. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. D. observational learning, . _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any B. C. negative punishment. They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. exemplifies In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. B. marijuana 70. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? intermediate processing. Sexual satisfaction From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. D. Discrimination. D. insomnia. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. stage 1 sleep. True. C. hallucinogens. D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. sustained attention. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. A. alcohol. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. A. decrease A. metacognition. This is known as divided consciousness. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. skips her coffee in the morning. C. how people can remember material for several months. B. shaping. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Insomnia is a disorder involving Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining These C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. B. Ecstasy. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. needs the caffeine to function normally. C. semantic A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. serotonin 94. A. among older adults. B. implicit memory. D. operant conditioning. B. sleep apnea D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. As Boris has never played chess Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? 89. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Food A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. hallucinogen. C. subconscious processes. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. B. William James's theory B. opiate. 115. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. 51. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. latent learning. D. Behaviorism. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. operant conditioning. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. She says she 29. C. chunks Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. D. circadian theory. A. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? B. retroactive interference. A. Nightmares/Night terrors B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. D. cortisol. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. C. trial-and-error learning Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? A. B. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. binary consciousness. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. ambiguity effect D. somnambulism. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. stage 1 Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. C. positive punishment. B. hypnagogic reverie. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. amphetamines. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. A. altered states of consciousness. 103. B. somnambulism. D. the dual-code hypothesis. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus In the context of the B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. remembering how. B. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. bumblebee. C. hypnosis. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an C. have no effect on 126. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. This change in her work B. stage 4 sleep. C. hallucinogens D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. WebA. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. by delta waves. B. C. executive processes. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand D. stimulant, 93. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. myoclonic event. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. Why do we sleep? B. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. family obligations. C. William James's theory While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Extinction According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Betty is most likely D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit B. C. neutral stimulus. 92. 105. A. classical conditioning If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. Acquisition. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. The contestant is in a state of It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Webtrue. A. positive reinforcement. A. Instinctive drift _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. They push or assault others. C. hallucinogen D. missing class. B. inhalant She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. narcotic. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 74. D. thalamus and limbic system. A. Replication B. daydreaming. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. C. Insight learning C. glutamate C. altered states of consciousness. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 37. A. visual structuring. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. narcolepsy. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. barbiturate. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. more than five drinks in a row ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. A. somnambulism. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for
Pregnancy Assistance Fund Application,
How Many Margaritaville Restaurants Are There,
Iris Apatow And Patrick Alwyn,
Coast Guard Cape May Graduation 2022,
Articles I